Medications

Of course, there are no medications that prevent a joint injury. Instead, the medications are designed to reduce pain, decrease swelling and reduce or eliminate symptoms that can limit movement or mobility.

Analgesics

These painkillers relieve pain, but don’t reduce inflammation. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is a good example, and it’s often prescribed for knee osteoarthritis and other chronic conditions. If you’re taking acetaminophen be sure you don’t exceed the daily limit as it can cause liver damage.

NSAIDS (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)

This class of drugs can treat pain and inflammation and can either be over the counter, such as aspirin, ibuprofen or Aleve, or prescription, such as diclofenac or Celebrex.

NSAIDS decrease inflammation by reducing prostaglandins, which is a naturally occurring substance that is involved in inflammation. Another form of NSAIDS known as COX-2 are often prescribed for osteoarthritis because it causes fewer side effects, including stomach ulcers.

Topical Medications

In some cases, topical creams can provide temporary relief for joint pain. Applied directly to the region, these creams contain an NSAID that is absorbed through the skin rather than being through the bloodstream.

Steroids

In cases of severe joint pain, your doctor may recommend oral or injected steroids as a temporary pain relief measure. These medications have powerful anti-inflammatory properties and the pain relief can last from weeks to months and sometimes, even years.

For true relief from joint pain, your doctor may recommend joint replacement surgery, which is the only permanent solution to restoring movement and mobility while eliminating debilitating pain.